Implementing Horizontal View Swiping Using ViewPager and FragmentPagerAdapter in Android

August 6, 2012

Horizontal view swiping is an important user interface feature which facilitates users to traverse from one view to another view by swiping the screen horizontally.

This feature is very commonly found in news applications like BBC, CNN, FOX etc. In this article we will develop an application to demonstrate horizontal view swiping.

We will make use the classes ViewPager and FragmentPagerAdapter for horizontal swiping feature. At the end of this article we will add an interactive and non-interactive pager title to the screen.

Since ViewPager class is available only in Android’s support library, we need to add the library to this project. ViewPager is compatible for Android 1.6 and above.

This application is developed in Eclipse ( 3.7.2 ) with ADT plugin ( 20.0.2 ) and Android SDK ( R20.0.1 )

1. Create a new Android application project namely “ViewPagerDemo”

Figure 1 : New Android Application

2. Design Application launcher icon

Figure 2 : Design application launcher icon

3. Create a new blank activity

Figure 3 : Create a new blank activity

4. Enter MainActivity details

Figure 4 : Enter MainActivity details

5. Add Android Support library to this project

Android support library is added by default in to the project automatically by ADT plugin. If the library is not added, then we can do it manually as follows :

Open the project explorer
Right click this project
Select Android Tools from the popup menu
Click Add Support library …

6. Update the layout file res/layout/activity_main.xml to include pager in the main activity


<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    />
</RelativeLayout>

7. Create a layout file for the fragment in src/in/wptrafficanalyzer/viewpagerdemo/myfragment_layout.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/tv"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
>
</TextView>

8. Create a fragment class called MyFragment in the file src/in/wptrafficanalyzer/viewpagedemo/MyFragment.java


package in.wptrafficanalyzer.viewpagerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MyFragment extends Fragment{

    int mCurrentPage;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        /** Getting the arguments to the Bundle object */
        Bundle data = getArguments();

        /** Getting integer data of the key current_page from the bundle */
        mCurrentPage = data.getInt("current_page", 0);

    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.myfragment_layout, container,false);
        TextView tv = (TextView ) v.findViewById(R.id.tv);
        tv.setText("You are viewing the page #" + mCurrentPage + "\n\n" + "Swipe Horizontally left / right");
        return v;
    }

}

9. Create a FragmentPagerAdapter class in the file src/in/wptrafficanalyzer/viewpagedemo/MyFragmentPagerAdapter.java


package in.wptrafficanalyzer.viewpagerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{

    final int PAGE_COUNT = 5;

    /** Constructor of the class */
    public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    /** This method will be invoked when a page is requested to create */
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {

        MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
        Bundle data = new Bundle();
        data.putInt("current_page", arg0+1);
        myFragment.setArguments(data);
        return myFragment;
    }

    /** Returns the number of pages */
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return PAGE_COUNT;
    }
}

10. Update the MainActivity class in the file src/in/wptrafficanalyzer/viewpagedemo/MainActivity.java


package in.wptrafficanalyzer.viewpagerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        /** Getting a reference to the ViewPager defined the layout file */
        ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.pager);

        /** Getting fragment manager */
        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

        /** Instantiating FragmentPagerAdapter */
        MyFragmentPagerAdapter pagerAdapter = new MyFragmentPagerAdapter(fm);

        /** Setting the pagerAdapter to the pager object */
        pager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter);

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
        return true;
    }
}

11. Update the file AndroidManifest.xml to change the application’s title in the launcher


<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="in.wptrafficanalyzer.viewpagerdemo"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="4"
        android:targetSdkVersion="15" />

    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >

        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_main" >
            <intent-filter
                android:label="@string/app_name"
            >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
           </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

12. Screenshot of the application in execution

Figure 5 : Application in execution

13. Adding Non Interactive Pager Title to the View

Please see the screen given below, where a non interactive pager title is added to the screen.

Figure 6 : Horizontal View Swiper with non interactive Pager Title

In order to add a non-interactive pager title, do the given below modifications :

Update the layout file res/layout/activity_main.xml with the highlighted code


<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent">

        <android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip
            android:id="@+id/pager_title_strip"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="top"
            android:background="#33b5e5"
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:paddingTop="4dp"
            android:paddingBottom="4dp" />

    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</RelativeLayout>

Override the method getPageTitle() of the class MyFragmentAdapter in the file /src/in/wptrafficanalyzer/viewpagerdemo/MyFragmentPagerDemo.java


package in.wptrafficanalyzer.viewpagerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{

    final int PAGE_COUNT = 5;

    /** Constructor of the class */
    public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    /** This method will be invoked when a page is requested to create */
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {

        MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
        Bundle data = new Bundle();
        data.putInt("current_page", arg0+1);
        myFragment.setArguments(data);
        return myFragment;
    }

    /** Returns the number of pages */
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return PAGE_COUNT;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return "Page #" + ( position + 1 );
    }

}

14. Adding An Interactive Pager Title to the View

Please see the screen given below, where an interactive pager title is added to the screen.

Interactive View Swiper with an Interactive Pager Title

Figure 7 : Horizontal View Swiper with an Interactive Pager Title

In order to add an interactive pager title, do the given below modifications:

Update the layout file res/layout/activity_main.xml with the highlighted code


<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent">

        <android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
            android:id="@+id/pager_title_strip"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_gravity="top"
            android:background="#33b5e5"
            android:textColor="#fff"
            android:paddingTop="4dp"
            android:paddingBottom="4dp" />

    </android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</RelativeLayout>

Override the method getPageTitle() of the class MyFragmentAdapter in the file /src/in/wptrafficanalyzer/viewpagerdemo/MyFragmentPagerDemo.java


package in.wptrafficanalyzer.viewpagerdemo;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;

public class MyFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{

    final int PAGE_COUNT = 5;

    /** Constructor of the class */
    public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    /** This method will be invoked when a page is requested to create */
    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {

        MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
        Bundle data = new Bundle();
        data.putInt("current_page", arg0+1);
        myFragment.setArguments(data);
        return myFragment;
    }

    /** Returns the number of pages */
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return PAGE_COUNT;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
        return "Page #" + ( position + 1 );
    }

}

15. Download

Source code for the horizontal View Swiper with an Interactive Pager Title is given below :

Implementing Horizontal View Swiping Using ViewPager and FragmentPagerAdapter in Android R1 804.92 KB

Download Full Source Code

16. Reference

http://developer.android.com/guide/index.html

How to hire me?

I am George Mathew, working as software architect and Android app developer at wptrafficanalyzer.in

You can hire me on hourly basis or on project basis for Android applications development.

For hiring me, please mail your requirements to info@wptrafficanalyzer.in.

My other blogs
store4js.blogspot.com

Android Knowledge Quiz

Ready to test your knowledge in Android? Take this quiz :

Tags: fragment, FragmentActivity, FragmentPagerAdapter, PagerTabStrip, PagerTitleStip, view swiping, ViewPager

67 Responses to Implementing Horizontal View Swiping Using ViewPager and FragmentPagerAdapter in Android

sujay.ka on September 7, 2012 at 6:50 pm
this is working fine in 4.0 and above.
If we compile using 1.6 to 2.3 its not supporting.
Can you please tel me wats the reason behind this?
- ItWorks on November 30, 2012 at 5:40 pm
  Seems to just fine using Android 2.2.
  Here’s what I did:
  *Download the source files from the link above
  *Delete the /res/values-v11 and /res/values-v14 folders
  *Delete ‘activity.xml’ from /res/menu
  *Comment the following line in ‘MainActivity.java’
  getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);
  This should do it.
- Mahadev on September 10, 2014 at 4:49 pm
  FragmentPagerAdapter its not supported to the nested fragment
  data will not restored on UI
Steve on September 26, 2012 at 4:03 am
Great! Ideal demo source code for a newbie. Well done.
Adit Lal on October 18, 2012 at 10:14 pm
Have one doubt , i have successfully done this tutorial , now my problem each screen can be linked to a different layout xml , what if i want to spilt the layout into fragments like fragments basics all over again , if landscape then show body and menu pane
or else just menu , and on click we can swift to body of the article(textview or some other elements)
Hope my query is understandable
, if not please do the needful and help me on this
Arcia on November 1, 2012 at 4:39 am
Great demo!!!!
GIang on November 7, 2012 at 11:05 pm
How to create a listview in first fragment ?
Mike on November 13, 2012 at 3:15 pm
How can we choose which page will be first one to start?
- george on November 13, 2012 at 3:58 pm
  This we can do by the method setCurrentItem() on the pager object after the adapter is set.
  - Mike on November 13, 2012 at 4:57 pm
    Tnx. I tried and it is working.
Mike on November 13, 2012 at 5:13 pm
Is it possible to make it circular?
- george on November 13, 2012 at 6:02 pm
  It seems, no such option is available in ViewPager. But we can achieve it to “some extend” by following given below steps :
  * Implement the interface OnPageChangeListener in the class MainActivity
  * Change “pager” variable as a member variable
  * Declare the member variables private int previousState, currentState;
  * Override the method onPageScrollStateChanged() with the given below code :
  @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
  // Get the currently selected page int currentPage = pager.getCurrentItem();
  // 0 => Idle // 1 => Begins Dragging // 2 => Settling to the current page
  // if last page or first page if (currentPage == 4 || currentPage == 0) {
  previousState = currentState; currentState = arg0; // For the first and last page, state changes from 1 to 0, // if not settled to new page if (previousState == 1 && currentState == 0) { pager.setCurrentItem(currentPage == 0 ? 4 : 0); } }
  }
Mike on November 13, 2012 at 7:02 pm
Its not working for me.
I tried to debug code and when I scroll onPageScrollStateChanged is not even fired.
- Mike on November 13, 2012 at 7:51 pm
  This was the problem:
  stackoverflow.com/questions/12729416/android-viewpagers-onpagescrollstatechanged-never-gets-called
Raam Kumar on November 19, 2012 at 6:08 pm
I am getting the following error
android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #18: Error inflating class android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip
11-19 18:06:50.853: E/AndroidRuntime(773): Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #18: Error inflating class android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip
11-19 18:06:50.853: E/AndroidRuntime(773): Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: android.support.v4.view.PagerTitleStrip in loader
- george on November 19, 2012 at 10:17 pm
  Hi Raam Kumar,
  It looks like, the problem is with your Android Support Library. Ensure that, the library is properly added to the project.
  - Raam Kumar on November 20, 2012 at 10:12 am
    When I ran the downloaded code, its running successfully but after adding PagerTitleStrip in the xml file as you mentioned, it shows error .Please help me.
david on November 30, 2012 at 11:12 pm
Many thanks. i can go home to my weekend job done.
Antonio on December 5, 2012 at 9:15 pm
Excellent explanation. Thanks a lot!
Just one comment. Within “onCreateView” (section number 8) the returned view should be the whole layout linked to the fragment (myfragment_layout.xml), not only the “TextView”. The code you have written works correctly but it would be better to return the whole layout as a general solution.
Daniel on February 3, 2013 at 12:38 am
Hi,
nice guide!
Is it possible to get different layouts for each site?
- george on February 3, 2013 at 7:27 am
  Yes, it is possible.
  Specify the layout for each page at the time of layout inflation in the method onCreateView() of the class MyFragment.
  - Daniel on February 5, 2013 at 1:46 am
    Thanks for reply. But my trials were not positiv. Could you give me some code?
    - yhon on March 5, 2013 at 9:19 am
      I also want code please help in this part
      my correo :yhonaqc@hotmail.com
Daniel on February 9, 2013 at 1:37 am
Hi! Is it possible to implement a google map view?
yhonatan on March 5, 2013 at 8:01 pm
hello friend, I would like you to help me in the class to add different activitys Thanks
nmakhout on March 14, 2013 at 8:48 pm
I need help with this please:
I recreated everything like the tutorial said. But I get a few errors:
MyFragmentPagerAdapter.java:
public MyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm){
super(fm); //
}
–> super(fm)is giving next error:
The constructor FragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager) is undefined
public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
Bundle data = new Bundle();
data.putInt(“current_page”, arg0+1);
myFragment.setArguments(data);
return myFragment;
}
–> Fragment is giving next error:
The return type is incompatible with FragmentPagerAdapter.getItem(int)
Mainactivity.java
FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
–> getSupportFragmentManager is giving next error:
Type mismatch: cannot convert from android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager to android.app.FragmentManager
Can you help me please?
- Mark on May 1, 2013 at 6:56 am
  I’m getting the same error too…
  Someone please help!
- Teresa on June 6, 2013 at 3:21 pm
  me too…getting same error..
  Is there anybody to help…plz
- Teresa on June 6, 2013 at 4:07 pm
  Ok…I got it guys…
  In MainActivity.java…extends FragmentActivity..
  That’s we wrong…
  It is very wonderful tutorial…Thank u very much!
  - george on June 6, 2013 at 4:13 pm
    Also, we need to ensure that, the Android classes Fragment, FragmentManager etc are imported from supported library
lasse bjoerklund on April 4, 2013 at 4:30 pm
Hi !
Nice Guide!
But how do you specify the different pages in the onCreateView ?
Thanks !
kunal on April 11, 2013 at 5:24 pm
Thnks for provding me this owesume tutorial
juned on April 15, 2013 at 8:22 pm
Thanks for nice tutorial, can i save data on diffrent screens like form or setting data ?
Thanks
MyFirstApp on April 17, 2013 at 10:08 pm
How can update die TextView after onActivityCreated
Vladi on April 30, 2013 at 8:14 pm
This is a very good tutorial. Thank you!
jack on May 18, 2013 at 11:32 am
in main activity my getSupportFragmentManager(); give an error ?
Karl on June 4, 2013 at 3:06 am
how can i set a different layout for each page id
Thiam Hooi on June 5, 2013 at 8:41 pm
Great share. Learnt something new today. Thanks.
Hasan on June 28, 2013 at 4:09 am
Hello, I downloaded the source code and imported it into Ecliplse, however it is not working. It was working a couple of months ago, but it is not anymore. This is the logcat:
06-27 22:34:15.252: W/dalvikvm(765): Unable to resolve superclass of Lin/wptrafficanalyzer/viewpagerdemo/MainActivity; (3)
06-27 22:34:15.273: W/dalvikvm(765): Link of class ‘Lin/wptrafficanalyzer/viewpagerdemo/MainActivity;’ failed
06-27 22:34:15.273: D/AndroidRuntime(765): Shutting down VM
06-27 22:34:15.322: W/dalvikvm(765): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x40a71930)
06-27 22:34:15.332: E/AndroidRuntime(765): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
06-27 22:34:15.332: E/AndroidRuntime(765): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{in.wptrafficanalyzer.viewpagerdemo/in.wptrafficanalyzer.viewpagerdemo.MainActivity}: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn’t find class “in.wptrafficanalyzer.viewpagerdemo.MainActivity” on path: /data/app/in.wptrafficanalyzer.viewpagerdemo-1.apk
- george on June 28, 2013 at 5:31 am
  Hello,
  The source code is rebuild and updated the article
  - Hasan on June 28, 2013 at 1:01 pm
    Thank you very much. It works now.
    Can you please tell me what was wrong with the previous version? Why was it getting the error?
    - george on June 28, 2013 at 1:47 pm
      From ADT plugin 22.0.1 onwards, we need to ensure that, “Android Private Libraries” is checked in “Properties -> Java Build Path -> Order and Export tab”
bacbim on August 8, 2013 at 2:05 pm
thanks for your tutorial.I have a question.now i have many text save in sqlite
first question:
.so how to load text in sqlite on each page in Fragment?
second question:
how to save current postion of page i’m reading and can restore it when i came back.sorry my bad english.I hope received your feedback.
Thank you so much!
Fikru on August 8, 2013 at 9:28 pm
Hi,
How can I implement auto swipe (forward) after 10 seconds if the user doesn’t do anything?
Thanks a lot in advance.
Fikru
bagusflyer on August 31, 2013 at 7:13 am
Great tutorial! Thanks.
Is it possible to implement it like the google play? That means when you scroll the tab, the page won’t be changed. The page only be changed when you click on the tab.
Miguel on October 14, 2013 at 8:59 am
Hi Sir George, I am wondering if you could do a tutorial that puts a google map v2 on one of the fragments. Thanks!
Dhanraj on November 29, 2013 at 10:40 am
Hey, great tutorial. Can you guide me how to add a new page on selecting a list item from previous page.
E.g. I’ve a list of folders on page#1 on clicking any folder it should open in page#2 so that user can swipe between pages easily.
NItin on December 9, 2013 at 7:03 pm
how we can swipe image only not the text?
prasad on December 16, 2013 at 10:32 pm
is there any way to change th textview in tabs to webview.
didate on January 19, 2014 at 6:56 am
Thank you for this tutorial, It’s very good
Mahadev Dalavi on September 10, 2014 at 7:00 pm
problem of Restore UI in fragment when viewpager is used with nested fragments
Mahadev Dalavi on September 10, 2014 at 7:01 pm
have any solution with pagerFragment adapter
Yaser Ghanawi on September 15, 2014 at 12:21 am
HI
how can create project have side menu navigator and tabhost in the same fragment
best regard
Saeedeh on September 28, 2014 at 3:29 am
thanks a lot for source code
اجرکم عندالله
Saeedeh on September 28, 2014 at 3:36 pm
how can i set a different layout for each page id?
please help me!
Luong Do on September 29, 2014 at 10:38 pm
Thank you very much, It’s helpful for me
Manisha on October 21, 2014 at 11:48 am
Great code, worked for me very nicely……Thanks
Arjun Narahari on October 31, 2014 at 1:58 pm
hello sir , thats a very nice tutorial u have explained here , but i have a problem in mine , i want to display images in my viewpager , but i have problems displaying my image , if u could help me a little bit , it would be of a great help to me
please reply so that i can post my demoapp here or on your emailid
thanking you
Deepa on April 13, 2015 at 12:47 pm
How to change the font of Pager Title Strip. Could you share code for that.
Leo on April 22, 2015 at 1:00 pm
Sir, is it possible to extend “MyFragment” class to Activity instead of fragment
fablion on May 20, 2015 at 12:10 pm
help me please ! i get error on return myFragment
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int arg0) {
MyFragment myFragment = new MyFragment();
Bundle data = new Bundle();
data.putInt(“current_page”, arg0+1);
myFragment.setArguments(data);
return myFragment;
}
jose on August 3, 2015 at 1:52 pm
Hello!!
Thank you for de tutorial. I´ve got a question. It´s posible to give the tabs a circle aspect?
Thanks!!
athiq ur rahaman H on September 29, 2015 at 3:20 pm
hello george,
i create 4 fragment inside 5 static radio button for ON/OFF along with respective radiogroup,in this when i clicking the radio button it will send sms message to relevant number.when i swipe the fragments,and clicking the sms then when i swipe to previous one,it taking as a new fragment sending the sms repeadtly..how to resolve this,please help out in this
Somnath on January 11, 2016 at 3:20 pm
Hey! Is there any way to add images above text. I want to add images but there is no option available.
sartaz on February 9, 2016 at 1:32 pm
sir ,how to insert data int two table using one database
plz reply
himanshu on March 19, 2016 at 12:59 am
plz tell me how can i use sqlite for getting required data each time when user swipe the page
pradeep on July 5, 2016 at 7:12 pm
Hi,
I need to implement both horizontal and vertical for the same content. Please help me how it can be achieved?

Knowledge by Experience

Android Tutorials

Implementing Horizontal View Swiping Using ViewPager and FragmentPagerAdapter in Android

67 Responses to Implementing Horizontal View Swiping Using ViewPager and FragmentPagerAdapter in Android

Leave a Reply to Somnath Cancel reply

Be friend at g+

Subscribe for Lastest Updates